Monday, August 24, 2020

4 Ways to Hack Your Resume So You Dont Even Need a Cover Letter

4 Ways to Hack Your Resume So You Dont Even Need a Cover Letter You’ve composed a radiant introductory letter that clarifies in detail what you could just draw in your resume, and which paints you in the best light with the entirety of the proper setting. Inconvenience is, the spotter you sent it to is too occupied to even consider bothering opening the connection. She skims your resume, and that’s about it. On the off chance that this is your most exceedingly terrible bad dream, don’t stress! Try to compose an incredible resume that helps recount to your story. To begin, follow the best resume practice for 2016.In expansion, here are four different ways you can sex up your resume to cause it to do most if not the entirety of crafted by your spread letter.1. In SummaryRight at the highest point of your resume, include a section that epitomizes your lift pitch. Let them know and keep it quick and painless what your identity is, the reason you’re unique in relation to different candidates, and what makes you so exception al for that specific position. Scrap the customary â€Å"Objective† section. You won’t need it.2. Get PersonalAdd a tad bit of that individual energy from your introductory letter at the finish of your resume. Give them a feeling of what sort of individual you are, your obsessions, peculiarities, and exceptional abilities. You can even utilize this space to clarify you’d be willing and anxious to move, or give insights regarding your specific stage in life visvis that activity in that organization. In the event that they don’t want to understand it, they don’t need to. Be that as it may, it can truly set you apart.3. Show ResultsDon’t simply list the extraordinary things you did in the depictions of your previous occupations, show them. Give solid numbers and demonstrate precisely how compelling you were in that past task or position. This is actually the sort of ammo recruiting administrators love to need to battle to employ a fantasy candi date.4. Be SocialWhether you like it or not, employing supervisors are going to sneak around into your online networking accounts. Show them you’ve got nothing to cover up and make it simple for them. The straightforwardness and readiness to make their lives simpler won't be lost on them.Do these four things and it won’t matter in the event that you ever compose another introductory letter again. You’ll have the option to demonstrate in only one archive that you’re the correct sort of ability and character for their organization culture. What's more, in the event that you don’t, you’ll spare a great deal of sat around idly and vitality.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Personal Reflection on Early Childhood Development Essay

Individual Reflection on Early Childhood Development - Essay Example The improvement place I decided to watch and take an interest in was CB and in the accompanying passages is a breakdown of what this office does and the speculations of kid advancement it advances. CB is a non-benefit association which was set up to offer types of assistance for families partnered with the malignant growth community. The strategies that this association exhibits particularly harmonize with two unique speculations, these being Erickson's and Piaget's methodologies inside the conviction arrangement of youngster improvement. It gives an exceptionally steady, sustaining condition so singular characters of every youngster can bloom forward. The formative need of the 'entire youngster' is the need of CB while simultaneously reacting to every family needs. The way of thinking of CB is one that needs to advance individual self articulation so every youngster will have the option to emphasize on their own latent capacity, self-esteem, certainty, premiums, and furthermore have a total feeling of happiness and satisfaction while in the early learning forms. There are three orderly advances related with the program at CB and the subtleties that have been watched are in the accompanying bulleted diagram. Learning Process the setting for intellectual improvement at CB is organized to a homelike climate. This advances agreeableness and trust with the goal that the youngsters don't hesitate to inundate themselves in the learning experience Formative Awareness CB works wholeheartedly to coordinate every kid's advancing capacities through youngster and educator connection, however the kid is permitted to choose what kind of action will be included Formative Goals The improvement objectives are the key basics of CB so as to give a protected and sound establishment loaded up with a bunch of chances for kids to develop and create to get encouraging comments for extraordinary accomplishments inside what's to come There is different data about the program and during my visit and by close to home perceptions; I saw a month to month bulletin is accessible just as data about various staff individuals as expositions. Additionally, I assembled data with respect to the destinations fee's, enlistment, and age gatherings of acknowledgment. The charge depends on a sliding scale so it ends up being advantageous to average workers families in the money related aspectual territories. To the extent age gatherings, CB acknowledges a month and a half old enough up to kindergarten, and presently has an enlistment of 150 kids, including newborn children. Numerous families scan for programs for their kids where they are ensured the worker's have the qualifications important to appropriately think about their youngsters. CB safeguards this as each of the 45 of their representative's have some type of mastery in youth improvement. Additionally, CB urges its worker's to turn out to be effectively engaged with the workshops that are accessible on a month to month premise to encourage their present information. Those without a CDA (Child Development Associate Degree) experience precisive staff preparing. As previously mentioned, CB follows intently in the strides of subjective scholars, for example, Piaget and Erickson. The CB structure advances dynamic investigation through collaboration with grown-ups and different materials. The stage including the improvement of sensorimotor is one of the most unfavorable in light of the fact that

Monday, July 20, 2020

20 Best Self-Help Podcasts to Listen to in 2020

20 Best Self-Help Podcasts to Listen to in 2020 More in Self-Improvement Technology Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Relationships In This Article Table of Contents Expand For Procrastination   For Anxiety or Depression For Eating Disorders For Grieving For Making a Major Life Change For Weight Control For Coping With Addiction For Improving Relationships For Spiritual Growth When you consider the number of hours we put in at work, with our family, at home, and other daily responsibilities, it makes sense that more of us are turning to self-help podcasts to fine-tune our lives. They are informative, engaging, relatable, and best of all, you can tune-in when you have time.   And with topics ranging from anxiety and depression to grieving, addiction, and weight control, there’s a good chance you’ll find the right podcast that fits your needs. And the best part? We’ve done the digging for you! All you have to do is grab a pair of headphones or turn up the volume in your car, and get ready to learn from some of the best self-help podcasts of 2020.   For Procrastination   Tick, tock, tick, tock, tick, tock…If that’s the tune that plays in your head when trying to complete a work, school, or home project, then you might be dealing with a bout of procrastination. Check out one of these podcasts to see if you can learn some new tricks that will help keep you on-track.   The Joy of Procrastination   What if procrastination could be reframed as something positive that would help you get more done in life? Well, that’s exactly what Dean Jackson and Dan Sullivan try to accomplish each time they host The Joy of Procrastination podcast. By removing the shame associated with procrastination, Jackson and Sullivan help listeners take develop tools for using procrastination in a positive way.   Beyond the To-Do List If procrastination is keeping you from being productive, then Beyond the To-Do List is for you.  Host, Erik Fisher talks with guests on all aspects of productivity in order to reach the end goal of living a meaningful life. In each episode, he takes a deep dive into why we are not meeting our goals at work and life and how we can implement productivity strategies to get unstuck and move forward.   For Anxiety or Depression Anxiety and depression are the two most common mental health conditions in the United States, with anxiety impacting more than 40 million adults each year. Despite the sheer number of people living with mental health issues, it’s not uncommon for many of us to feel isolated and alone. To help feel more connected and less alone, consider listening to one of these self-help podcasts.   The Hardcore Self-Help Podcast Psychologist, and host of the Hardcore Self-Help Podcast, Dr. Robert Duff knows a thing or two about living with and treating mental health conditions. He also knows how to answer questions about anxiety, depression, relationships, sex, perfectionism, PTSD, eating disorders, and countless other topics without making listeners decode all the psychobabble and medical jargon in order to understand what he’s talking about. Plus, since he goes live each Thursday, you can count on a weekly date with Duff the Psych.   Not Another Anxiety Show “A podcast for all,” is how host, Kelli Walker, describes Not Another Anxiety Show. While not a mental health expert herself, Walker does an excellent job of interviewing psychologists, doctors, and other experts to give listeners guidance and practical tips on managing the day-to-day struggles that come with living with all ends of the anxiety spectrum.   For Eating Disorders If you or someone you love is struggling with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, body dysmorphic disorder, binge eating disorder, or any other specified or unspecified eating disorder, finding support and guidance is key to the recovery process. While these podcasts are not intended to take the place of therapy or any other medical interventions, they can provide support and encouragement as you work through the recovery process.   The Eating Disorder Recovery Podcast Licensed psychologist, Dr. Janean Anderson, not only knows how to treat eating disorders, but she also knows firsthand what it’s like to live with and recover from anorexia. Twice a month, she hosts The Eating Disorder Recovery Podcast, where she covers the psychology of eating disorders, what the recovery process looks like, and how the cultural context of eating disorders impacts recovery. Through personal stories and insight from expert guests, Anderson helps listeners unpack and begin to understand the seriousness and complexity of eating disorders.   The Recovery Warrior Show Think of The Recovery Warrior Show as your monthly dose of motivation and inspiration to help guide you through the recovery process from an eating disorder. Host Jessica Flint interviews eating disorder recovery warriors and treatment experts to get their take on how you can begin to heal your relationship with food and your body.   For Grieving There is no right or wrong way to grieve, but sometimes when you’re in the middle of tragedy, it can be downright challenging to put one foot in front of the other. Finding solace and support with people who understand what you’re going through is often one of the best ways to cope. If you need connection, check out these two podcasts dedicated to grieving.   Terrible, Thanks for Asking Nora McInerny shares her personal stories of loss, and there are several, along with countless stories from others in her podcast Terrible, Thanks for Asking. Each episode, McInerny interviews guests and explores issues around emotions, trauma, loss, mental health, and finding community, hope, and happiness after grieving.   Grief Out Loud Grief Out Loud tackles the challenges many people face when discussing grief with others. Hosted by Jana DeCristofaro, this podcast comes from The Dougy Center for Grieving Children Families, which specializes in grief and loss. Through expert tips from bereavement professionals and personal stories from the real people she interviews, DeCristofaro brings awareness to the importance of talking about grief.   For Making a Major Life Change Making a major life change can be both exciting and stressful â€" and often at the same time. The good news? We’ve all waded through new territory and come out on the other side. That’s why these podcasts on major life changes  are so inspiring. What It Takes We all know people that have “made it” in life, despite obstacles or major changes that might have prevented them from achieving their goals. What most of these people have in common is a desire to tackle major life changes with the mindset that growth will occur regardless of the outcome. What It Takes shares stories of perseverance from some of the most famous visionaries and leaders of all time.   The Tony Robbins Podcast “Why live an ordinary life, when you can live an extraordinary one?” This is undoubtedly the most famous line from life and business strategist, Tony Robbins. It’s also the foundation from which he has built The Tony Robbins Podcast, a weekly show that tackles major life changes related to business, health, finances, relationships, and more. Through interviews and stories from some of the most influential people in the world, Robbins gives listeners proven strategies and tactics for how to help live your best life. For Forming New Habits Breaking old habits and forming new ones can be challenging, especially if you’re not sure where to start. The good news is, you’re not alone. These podcasts will help you feel inspired to dive in and get things done. The Habit Coach If you need encouragement to make permanent changes in your life, then The Habit Coach With Ashdin Doctor is for you. Each episode is centered around tips and motivation that encourage you to create new habits that impact your daily life. Host, Ashdin Doctor, covers topics like nutrition, fitness, health, sleep, and productivity. And the best part? The majority of the episodes are less than 10-minutes long. Tiny Leaps, Big Changes   Forming a new habit takes time. It also requires tiny leaps along the way, and no one knows that better than the host of Tiny Leaps, Big Changes, Gregg Clunis. This personal development podcast dives deep into the most common daily behaviors and looks at how those behaviors determine results, both positive and negative.   For Weight Control When it comes to weight loss, it’s easy to get bombarded by the massive amount of information available at your fingertips. And with so many claims of fast fat loss and quick results, it can be challenging to find the truth and the motivation to lose weight and keep it off. That’s where podcasts come in to play.   Food Heaven   It takes both diet and exercise to lose weight and keep it off. Unfortunately, it’s the diet part of the equation many of us struggle with. The good news? Each Wednesday, you can get the most up-to-date information about all things food, health, and nutrition on the Food Heaven podcast. Co-hosts Wendy and Jess are both registered dietitians with master’s degrees in nutrition, and they are also BFFs who share a passion for helping people live a healthier life.   Cut the Fat Cut the Fat podcast delivers science-based strategies and facts about weight loss along with a message of hope and motivation to help listeners find their own formula for weight loss. Co-hosts Dr. Ray Hinish, a pharmacist, and Blythe Wagner, a personal trainer, break down the complex and often conflicting information about fitness, fat loss, and wellbeing.   For Coping With Addiction Whether you or someone you love is struggling with addiction, finding ways to cope is a critical part of the recovery process. Podcasts can be a valuable tool to help you learn how to identify addiction issues, ask for help, find support, and connect with others during your recovery process.   Recovery Unscripted Recovery Unscripted, a podcast powered by Foundations Recovery Network, takes a deep dive into the most complex topics related to addiction and recovery. Through guest interviews with some of the most influential figures like Glennon Doyle and Herschel Walker and expert advice from clinicians, host David Condos takes listeners through the ins and outs of addiction treatment, mental health care, and recovery.   That Sober Guy When Shane Ramer got sober in 2013, he decided to share his story, along with many others, on his podcast, That Sober Guy. Relatable, real, and raw, Ramer gives listeners a glimpse into the world of addiction, alcoholism, recovery, and so much more. While his focus is on the person coping with or recovering from addiction, he also provides family and friends a place to get information, tips, and support.   For Improving Relationships We can all use a few tips and tricks to help improve the relationships in our life. From suggestions to help you get out of a relationship rut to tips on keeping the lines of communication free-flowing with your boss or co-workers, tuning in to one of these podcasts can help improve your relationships both in love and life.   Where Should We Begin When you don’t have time to go to couples counseling, why not bring the therapist to you? Where Should We Begin, the brainchild of relationship therapist Esther Perel, tackles complex issues many of us face with our partner including sexlessness, infertility, communication problems, infidelity, trauma, regret, roles, and so much more. And the best part? Each podcast features a different couple, so listeners get to be a part of a private therapy session as the couple shares the intimate details of their relationship.   Savage Lovecast   When it comes to talking about sex, Dr. Dan Savage leaves nothing off the table. And we mean nothing! In his long-running, incredibly popular podcast, Savage Lovecast, Dr. Savage, answers the most intimate questions about love, sex, and relationships. Plus, listeners can call in their most-burning questions for Dr. Dan to answer in a later podcast.   For Spiritual Growth Spiritual growth is a journey unique to each of us. While each path may look different, connecting with your inner soul can help you find meaning and purpose in life. Discovering what is possible by working from within is the focus of these two podcasts about spiritual growth and self-discovery.   The Chasing Joy Podcast When Georgie Morley talks, people listen. Through her own struggles with an eating disorder, depression, and bipolar ll, Morley guides listeners as they take a look at their own spirituality on The Chasing Joy Podcast. She explores a new topic each week related to spirituality, wellness, and personal growth. Her hope? That you leave each episode feeling more joyful, energetic, and focused on your journey.   Oprah’s SuperSoul Conversations   If you need a weekly dose of inspiration and spiritual awakening, then Oprah’s SuperSoul Conversations podcast is for you. With guests like spiritual pioneer Eckhart Tolle, Father Richard Rohr, Gretchen Rubin, and Brené Brown, Oprah takes listeners on a unique and purposeful journey of spiritual growth.   20 Best Motivational Podcasts to Listen to in 2020

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Children Of Poverty And Poverty - 1722 Words

Children Living in Poverty Andrea Guzmà ¡n California State University, Fullerton I. NEEDS STATEMENT Children who live in extreme poverty or who live below the poverty line for multiple years appear, all other things being equal, to suffer the worst outcomes Income poverty is the condition of not having enough income to meet basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter. Because children are dependent on others, they enter or avoid poverty by virtue of their family s economic circumstances. Children cannot alter family conditions by themselves, at least until they approach adulthood (Brooks-Gunn Duncan, 1997). A child living in poverty is a societal issue that affects society as a whole. A. Nature and extent of the problem Data broken down by demographics, such as gender, ethnicity, region, age, specific distinctions within the population, prevalence, number of people National The statistics of children living in poverty are at elevated quantities. Nationally, around one in five children are living in poverty (Raphel, 2014). Social Services (2015), specifies that 21.6% of the United States’ children were living in poverty in 2013. State According to the United States census, 22.1% of California’s children were living in poverty in 2013. Local In 2014/15, 49.0% (243,432) of students qualified for the Free and Reduced Price Lunch Program in Orange County, which lower than California at 58.6% (3,655,624). Participating in the National School Free and Reduced PriceShow MoreRelatedPoverty Of Poverty And Children1276 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica, poverty and children is an ongoing issue and is happening today more than ever. Poverty is affecting our children today by creating learning problems during school for them, it is also creating more health issues for children. Not only is poverty creating direct problems currently but it is also creating problems for the future by creating a poverty cycle. There are many reasons why a child would be in poverty, but there are also many solutions to fix child poverty. Child poverty is a macroeconomicsRead MoreChildren Of Poverty : Children1220 Words   |  5 PagesChildren Living in Poverty Twenty-two percent of children in the United states are living in families that have an income less than the federal poverty level, which is over sixteen million children living in poverty (National Center for Children in Poverty). Children are judged based on their parent’s financial standings, and children that are living in poverty are commonly made fun of, known as the outcast, and are isolated because they are different from most families. Whether it’s not having theRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1553 Words   |  7 PagesHow Poverty Effects Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educationalRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Perez Mrs. Prince ENG 1113 16 November 2016 Poverty in America As of 2013 approximately 45 million people in America lived below the poverty line. In an average three-person household, an annual income of $20,090 is federally considered to be at poverty level. In the year of 2014, 44 percent of children under the age of 18 were living at or below the poverty level. Coming from a low economic standing can be detrimental for children’s physical and mental states. Pursuing a higher educationRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children859 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty is existing worldwide epidemic and it is affecting millions of adults and children mentally, physically and emotionally .Poverty is the inability to purchase or have access to the basic human needs. This includes food, shelter, education, clean water and proper sanitation .It depends not only on income but also on access to services. In 1998 a UN Statement on poverty, signed by the heads of all UN agencies stated: defines poverty as â€Å"the denial of choices and opportunitie s, violation of humanRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children985 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty doesn’t have preferences, it doesn’t choose people by race, religion, or age. Many people don’t see the effects poverty has on people or sometimes they don’t care but you should. What if you were put in the situation where you lost everything and weren’t able to recover. Now imagine this is your child. Many people put a generic face upon poverty. Usually they see the poor African American person, or the old man who looks dirty, or even the woman who is selling her body just to buy a biteRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children1377 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty Poverty is a chronic issue not just within the United States but throughout the whole world, but one thing that people tend to overlook is the effect that poverty has on childhood. Many children grow up in poverty and the effects can last for a life time. For many of these kids who grow up in these conditions the effects include poor health, a high risk for teen pregnancy, and the lack of an education. Poor health is a direct of effect of poverty, children with families with no money orRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children945 Words   |  4 PagesPOVERTY MALNOURISHMENT Childhood and adolescence are expected to be the times of great functioning and physical health, yet poverty provokes this from occurring and children face poor health. Children living in poverty are at immense risk for their development, health and overall well-being. According to Komro, 2011, the absolute rate of poverty among children is higher in the United States than in other industrialized nations. Nationally, One in five children are living in poverty (Raphel,Read MoreSave The Children At The Poverty1160 Words   |  5 PagesThe question is how we save the children live in the poverty. Have you ever lived in the circumstance of the poverty? In the America’s society, children live in the poverty is a small percent. Contrary to foreign countries, there is large percent of children living in the poverty. I was born in the foreign country Vietnam. I have experienced and described when I was a kid. I have seen all the circumstances of children living in the poverty inclu ding myself. Back in Vietnam, My family and I was aRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1554 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Poverty on Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educational

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Comparing Digging by Seamus Heaney, Catrin by Gilliam...

Comparing Digging by Seamus Heaney, Catrin by Gilliam Clarke, The Little Boy Lost y William Blake and Tichbornes Elegy by Charles Tichborne Digging by Seamus Heaney, Catrin by Gillian Clarke, The Little Boy Lost by William Blake and Tichbornes Elegy by Charles Tichborne are the four poems that are going to be compared. Each of these poems all contain images which create a feeling of apprehension and express feelings of insecurity and uncertainty. Digging by Seamus Heaney uses images in concern to his future as a poet following his family all being farmers. Perhaps the most central image of the poem is contained on line two, The squat pen rests; snug as a†¦show more content†¦William Blake rhymed the words deep and weep in line seven to emphasise and link the feeling of loneliness the little boy had. Similarly, Seamus Heaney used The squat pen rests; snug as a gun, using the reverse spelling of snug (with dropping thes) to write gun in the same line to emphasise the image of his pen being a weapon. The squat pen rests; snug as a gun also shows great contrast with snug being a comfortable and secure word while gun is a word that conjures up images of violence and war. This type of negative, contrasted, imagery is used throughout Tichbornes Elegy to emphasise loss. Charles Tichborne uses images such as my crop of corn is but a field of tares which expresses that anything worthy of praise he once had, is now worth nothing at all. Conceivably the poem the expresses the most sadness, Tichbornes Elegy uses strong imagery that creates the air of grief surrounding the poem. An example of this powerful imagery is the haunting refrain which is repeated throughout the poem at the end of each stanza, And now I live, and now my life is done. At the time Charles Tichborne wrote this poem, he knew he was going to be executed. This contrast emphasises that though he

Indo-Pakistan Relations Free Essays

Since independence, relations between Pakistan and India have been characterized by rivalry and suspicion. Although many issues divide the two countries, the most sensitive one since independence has been the status of Kashmir. Born out from the furnace of animosity, India and Pakistan, the twin brothers have a history of unique relations. We will write a custom essay sample on Indo-Pakistan Relations or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is much in common between Republic of India and Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The diplomatic relations developed soon after independence but these relations did not ensure good friendship. Roots of Conflict Here are some of the highs and lows in relations between the two counties 1947 – Britain divides its Indian empire into secular (but mainly Hindu) India and Muslim Pakistan on August 15 and 14 respectively. The partition causes one of the largest human migrations ever seen, and sparks riots and violence across the region. 1947/48 -,The blaming process started soon after the inception of Pakistan when during the world’s biggest mass migration both states were unable to provide security to minorities. At that time there were 680 princely states and their future was to be decided according to their own will. Junagadh and Kashmir are two of these states which are still a bone of contention between India and Pakistan. Junagadh was composed of 88% Hindu Majority with a Muslim ruler named Nawab Mahabat Khan. The ruler voted for Pakistan but India did not accept it on the plea of heavy Hindu majority. One the other hand, the ruler of Kashmir, Hair Singh, wanted to join India but the majority of Muslim population was in the favour of Pakistan. Maharaja Hair Singh made a â€Å"stand still agreement† with the Government of Pakistan. However, the rumors spread in Pakistan that Mahraja Hari Singh was going to accede with India. The forces of Pakistan invaded in Kashmir in 1947 and Hari Singh asked India for help. Indian Armed forces violating the provision of their constitution entered into the jurisdiction of Kashmir. 1954 – The accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India is ratified by the state’s constituent assembly. 1957 – The Jammu and Kashmir constituent assembly approves a constitution. India, from the point of the 1954 ratification and 957 constitution, begins to refer to Jammu and Kashmir as an integral part of the Indian union. 1963 – Following the 1962 Sino-Indian war, the foreign ministers of India and Pakistan – Swaran Singh and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto – hold talks under the auspices of the British and Americans regarding the Kashmir dispute. 1964 – Following the failure of the 1963 talks, Pakistan refers the Kashmir case to the UN Security Council. 1965 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Full-scale hostilities erupted in September 1965 when Pakistan attacked India forcing India to attack Lahore in retaliation. India and Pakistan fight their second war. The conflict begins after a clash between border patrols in April in the Rann of Kutch (in the Indian state of Gujarat), but escalates on August 5, when between 26,000 and 33,000 Pakistani soldiers cross the ceasefire line dressed as Kashmiri locals, crossing into Indian-administered Kashmir. but as the war expands, Indian troops cross the international border at Lahore on September 6. The largest engagement of the war takes place in the Sialkot sector, where between 400 and 600 tanks square off in an inconclusive battle. By September 22, both sides agree to a UN mandated ceasefire, ending the war that had by that point reached a stalemate, with both sides holding some of the other’s territory. In 1965 India launched operation Meghdoot and captured 80% of Siachen Glacier. 1966 – On January 10, 1966, Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahdaur Shastri and Pakistani President Ayub Khan sign an agreement at Tashkent (now in Uzbekistan), agreeing to withdraw to pre-August lines and that economic and diplomatic relations would be restored. 971 – Pakistan and India go to war a third time, this time over East Pakistan. Bangladesh was created out of East Pakistan. 1971 was a black year in the history of Pakistan as she lost its eastern wing as India intervened to favour Bengali people and seized the Qasim part. 90, 000 Pakistani soliders surrendered in Bangladesh. India and Pakistan go to war a third time, this time over East Pakistan. Hostilities lasted 13 days, making this one of the shortest war s in modern history. East Pakistan becomes the independent country of Bangladesh on December 6, 1971 1972 -. Pakistani Prime Minister Zulifiqar Ali Bhutto and Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi sign an agreement in the Indian town of Simla, in which both countries agree to â€Å"put an end to the conflict and confrontation that have hitherto marred their relations and work for the promotion of a friendly and harmonious relationship and the establishment of a durable peace in the subcontinent†. Both sides agree to settle any disputes â€Å"by peaceful means†. The Simla Agreement designates the ceasefire line of December 17, 1971, as being the new â€Å"Line-of-Control (LoC)† between the two countries, which neither side is to seek to alter unilaterally, and which â€Å"shall be respected by both sides without prejudice to the recognised position of either side†. Nuclear Arm Race 1974 – On May 18, India detonates a nuclear device at Pokhran, in an operation codenamed â€Å"Smiling Buddha†. India refers to the device as a â€Å"peaceful nuclear explosive†. 1985- In December 1985, President Zia and Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi pledged not to attack each other’s nuclear facilities. 986, the Indian and Pakistani governments began high-level talks to resolve the Siachen Glacier border dispute and to improve trade. 1988 – The change in leadership brought a new era of relation between the two rivals. In Dec 1988 Benazir Bhutto Shaheed and Rajiv Gandhi resumed talks on different issues melding cultur ed exchange, civil aviation and not to attack each other nuclear facilities. At that time BB said. â€Å"Burry the Hatchet; we have had enough of it. Let’s start a new chapter. India has a new generation leadership. Rajiv I belong to a new generation. We have some kinship. He father was assassinated and so was my father. He lost his brother and so have I we both can start from clean state. † The two countries sign an agreement that neither side will attack the other’s nuclear installations or facilities. Both sides agree to share information on the latitudes and longitudes of all nuclear installations. This agreementis later ratified, and the two countries share information on January 1 each year since then. 1989 – Armed resistance to Indian rule in the Kashmir valley begins. Muslim political parties, after accusing the state government of rigging the 1987 state legislative elections, form militant wings. Pakistan says that it gives its â€Å"moral and diplomatic† support to the movement, reiterating its call for the earlier UN-sponsored referendum. India says that Pakistan is supporting the insurgency by providing weapons and training to fighters, terming attacks against it in Kashmir â€Å"cross-border terrorism†. Pakistan denies this. Militant groups taking part in the fight in Kashmir continue to emerge through the 1990s, in part fuelled by a large influx of â€Å"mujahideen† who took part in the Afghan war against the Soviets in the 1980s. Indo-Pakistani Cold War Bilateral tensions increased in early 1990, when Kashmiri separatists from Pakistan occupied Kashmir backed by the Pakistan’s ISI perpetrated violence in Indian Kashmir. Subsequent high-level bilateral meetings relieved the tensions between Pakistan and India, 1991 – A formal â€Å"no attack† agreement was signed in January 1991. The two countries sign agreements on providing advance notification of military exercises, maneuvers and troop movements, as well as on preventing airspace violations and establishing overflight rules. 992 – A joint declaration prohibiting the use of chemical weapons is signed in New Delhi. 1993- but relations worsened again after terrorist bombings in Bombay, in March 1993. Talks between the Foreign Secretaries of both countries in January 1994 resulted in deadlock. 1996 – Following a series of clashes, military officers from both countries meet at the LoC in order to ease tensions. 1997, high level talks were resumed after 3 years. Prime Minister of India and Pakistan met twice and foreign secretaries conducted 3 rounds of talks in which they identified 8 outstanding issues to focuss. These 8 issues were †¢ Kashmir issue †¢ Water crisis †¢ Sir creek issue †¢ Rann of kutch †¢ MFN status †¢ Siachen issue †¢ State sponsored issue †¢ Nuclear Deterrence 1998 – In September 1997 the talks broke down on structural issue where as in May 1998 the situation became harder because of nuclear experiment conducted by Pakistan. India detonates five nuclear devices at Pokhran. Pakistan responds by detonating six nuclear devices of its own in the Chaghai Hills. The tests result in international sanctions being placed on both countries. In the same year, both countries carry out tests of long-range missiles. Improvement in Relations In the late 1990s, the Indo-Pakistani relationship veered sharply between rapprochement and conflict. After taking office in February 1997, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif moved to resume an official dialogue with India. A number of meetings at the foreign secretary and Prime Ministerial level took place, with positive atmospherics but little concrete progress 1999 in feb,Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee meets with Nawaz Sharif, his Pakistani counterpart, in Lahore. The two sign the Lahore Declaration, the first major agreement between the two countries since the 1972 Simla Accord. Both countries reaffirm their commitment to the Simla Accord, and agree to undertake a number of ‘Confidence Building Measures’ (CBMs). Some of the diplomatic gains are eroded, however, after the Kargil conflict breaks out in May. Kargil is the first armed conflict between the two neighbours since they officially conducted nuclear weapons tests. 2001 – Tensions along the Line of Control remain high, with 38 people killed in an attack on the Kashmiri assembly in Srinagar. In July, Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf and Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee meet for a two-day summit in the Indian city of Agra. That summit collapses after two days, with both sides unable to reach agreement on the core issue of Kashmir. On December 13, an armed attack on the Indian parliament in New Delhi leaves 14 people dead. India blames Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Muhammad for the attacks. 2002 – President Musharraf pledges that Pakistan will combat extremism on its own soil, but affirms that the country has a right to Kashmir. 2003 – After Musharraf calls for a ceasefire along he LoC during a UN General Assembly meeting in September, the two countries reach an agreement to cool tensions and cease hostilities across the defacto border. 2004 – Vajpayee and Musharraf hold direct talks at the 12th SAARC summit in Islamabad in January, and the two countries’ foreign secretaries meet later in the year. This year marks the beginning of th e Composite Dialogue Process, in which bilateral meetings are held between officials at various levels of government (including foreign ministers, foreign secretaries, military officers, border security officials, anti-narcotics officials and nuclear experts). In November, on the eve of a visit to Jammu and Kashmir, the new Indian prime minister, Manmohan Singh, announces that India will be reducing its deployment of troops there. 2006 – India redeploys 5,000 troops from Jammu and Kashmir, citing an â€Å"improvement† in the situation there, but the two countries are unable to reach an agreement on withdrawing forces from the Siachen glacier. In September, President Musharraf and Prime Minister Singh agree to put into place an Indo-Pak institutional anti-terrorism mechanism. 007 – The Samjhota express carnage of 18th February 2007 added fuel to fire. the train service between India and Pakistan (the Samjhauta Express) is bombed near Panipat, north of New Delhi. Sixty-eight people are killed, and dozens injured. The fifth round of talks regarding the review of nuclear and ballistic missile-related CBMs is held as part of the Composite Dialogue Process. The second round of the Joint Anti-Terrorism Mechanism (JATM) is als o held. 2008 – India joins a framework agreement between Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan on a $7. 6bn gas pipeline project. A series of Kashmir-specific CBMs are also agreed to (including the approval of a triple-entry permit facility). In July, India blames Pakistan’s Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) directorate for a bomb attack on the Indian embassy in Kabul, which kills 58 and injures another 141. In September, Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and Indian Prime Minister Singh formally announce the opening of several trade routes between the two countries. In October, cross-LoC trade commences, though it is limited to 21 items and can take place on only two days a week. On November 26, 2008, a series of ten co-ordinated attacks were committed by terrorist which began across Mumbai which is the Indian financial capital and the largest city. The attack was started on 26 November 2008 and ended on 29 November 2008. In these attacks 173 people were killed including 35 foreigner where as 38 were wounded. India blamed Lashkar-e-Taiba .. Another reason was that Obama Discussed to solve Kashmir issue to bring stability in the South Asian region. This attack was done to divert his attention. In the wake of the attacks, India breaks off talks with Pakistan. 009 – The Pakistani government admits that the Mumbai attacks may have been partly planned on Pakistani soil, while vigorously denying allegations that the plotters were sanctioned or aided by Pakistan’s intelligence agencies. In August, India gives Pakistan a new dossier of evidence regarding the Mumbai attacks, asking it to prosecute Hafiz Mohammad Saeed, the head of Jamaat-ud-Dawa, an Isla mic charity with ties to Lashkar-e-Taiba. 2010 – In January, Pakistani and Indian forces exchange fire across the LoC in Kashmir, the latest in a string of such incidents that have led to rising tension in the area. In February, India and Pakistan’s foreign secretaries meet in New Delhi for talks. This meeting is followed by the two countries’ foreign ministers meeting in Islamabad in July. In May, Ajmal Kasab is found guilty of murder, conspiracy and of waging war against India in the Mumbai attacks case. He is sentenced to death. 2011 – In January, Indian Home Secretary GK Pillai says India will share information with Pakistan regarding the 2001 Samjhauta Express bombing. The two countries’ foreign secretaries meet in Thimpu, Nepal, in February, and agree to resume peace talks â€Å"on all issues†. How to cite Indo-Pakistan Relations, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Trivia - Not So Trivial free essay sample

During the Super Bowl, a viewer can expect to see waves of fanatics in the stands, screaming and gesticulating over the game. Although I dont paint my face vibrant colors or wear a giant foam finger, I feel the same enthusiasm about trivia. On weeknights, when Ive finished my homework early or dont have other work to do, its a treat to sit in front of the TV (with my own custom-made score sheet, no less) and compete with the contestants on Jeopardy! My anxiety during the Final Jeopardy question probably matches that of a sports fans as they anticipate their favorite teams win. Ive always had a peculiar ability to remember random facts about things I come across every day, whether its about geography, current events, movies, etc. I can (and will) spout off trivia about anything and everything. For example, did you know that Lome is the capital of Togo, or that Matthew McConaughey was the first choice to play Jack Dawson in Titanic, not Leonardo DiCaprio? Such a talent seems useless at first, but often its the smallest things that make the biggest impacts. We will write a custom essay sample on Trivia Not So Trivial or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It could be the difference of a few seconds that wins the game for a team, or a discrepancy of .000001 in a calculation that garners a scientific breakthrough. While I cant claim to have had the same skill with remembering polyatomic ions during IB Chemistry, generally Im good at noticing things other people overlook or forget. When I watch movies, I can remember the names of the director and all the actors, but more than that, I also perceive the furtive glances a character throws in her lovers direction, how a protagonist always wears a certain shade of blue, or the subtle-but-telling way a person walks. We dont often take the time to notice the little things about an individual, but they can reveal a lot about somebodys temperament and mindset. In addition, dont we appreciate when people notice little details about us, whether its a newly purchased necklace that we adore, or a small accomplishment were proud of? I know I appreciate when people remember small facts about me that I disclosed in the past and didnt expect them to remember. My favorite book. The fact that I hate peanut butter. The scar I got from tripping over a cord as a kid. It tells me that they made an effort and that they care. Much like being a raving New York Giants fan, being a trivia-buff shows that I care, a lot. Maybe I care about things others dont think about at all, but this proves that Im willing to take that extra step, and that Im not afraid to demonstrate passion about something, even if Im the only one yelling in the stands. And perhaps, one day, knowing that Lome is the capital of Togo will pay off for me. If only I can get on Jeopardy!